Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac eliminated Limited Review for condo loans on August 3, 2026, and roughly 40% of financed condo purchases used that shortcut, according to the Community Associations Institute via CNBC. My advice to Miami buyers is blunt: the building is now underwritten as hard as you are. Ask for the association's budget, reserves and insurance before you write an offer, not after.
Most Miami condo coverage this month is about prices. The change that will actually decide whether your deal closes is a lending rule almost nobody outside the mortgage industry read. On August 3, 2026, Fannie Mae retired its Limited Review and Freddie Mac retired its matching Streamlined Review. From that date, an established condo building that used to get a quick look now gets a full audit of its finances, reserves, insurance and physical condition before a lender can sell your mortgage to either agency. In a county where 47.5% of existing condo sales close in cash, this quietly splits the Miami market in two.
What Actually Changed on August 3
For decades, a condo loan could take a shortcut. If your loan-to-value ratio was low enough, Fannie Mae's Limited Review (and Freddie Mac's Streamlined Review) let the lender skip most of the questions about the building and focus on you, the borrower. More equity bought less paperwork.
That path closed for loan applications dated on or after August 3, 2026. Under Fannie Mae Lender Letter LL-2026-03, an established project that used to qualify for Limited Review now needs a Full Review, unless it qualifies for a Waiver of Project Review. The agencies widened those waivers in March to cover certain projects of 10 units or fewer, with extra conditions on projects of five to 10 units. Most Miami condo towers are nowhere near that small.
A Full Review means the lender examines the association's budget, reserve funding, insurance policies, structural inspection reports, litigation, special assessments, owner delinquencies and critical repairs before the loan can be sold to either agency. None of that is about your credit score.
Limited Review vs Full Review: What a Miami Buyer Feels
The table below is my own side-by-side of the two paths, built from Fannie Mae's lender letter and the reporting on how lenders are implementing it. It is the version I walk clients through, because the difference is not abstract: it changes who controls your closing date.
| What the lender checks | Limited Review (before Aug 3) | Full Review (now) |
|---|---|---|
| Association budget and reserve funding | Largely skipped | Required |
| Insurance policies and coverage limits | Limited | Required |
| Structural inspection and critical repairs | Limited | Required |
| Litigation, delinquencies, special assessments | Limited | Required |
| Does a bigger down payment shorten it? | Yes, at low LTV | No |
| Who must produce the documents | Mostly the borrower | The association or manager |
| Repeat for every unit in the building? | Per loan | No, project stays approved |
That last row is the one buyers miss, and it matters. Once a lender finishes a Full Review, the project sits in the Fannie and Freddie systems as approved and the review is not repeated for every subsequent loan, according to a Mortgage Bankers Association spokesperson quoted by CNBC. The first financed buyer into a building pays the time cost. Everyone after them inherits a cleared project.
Why Miami Feels This Harder Than Anywhere Else
Three local facts stack on top of the national rule.
First, the paperwork burden lands on associations already buried in it. Florida boards are simultaneously handling milestone inspections, structural integrity reserve studies and insurance renewals under the post-Surfside reform regime, which our SB 4-D special assessments guide covers in full. A lender questionnaire is now one more document a stretched manager has to produce on a closing timeline.
Second, the exposure is measurably larger here. AD Mortgage, a Fort Lauderdale wholesaler, told the Federal Housing Finance Agency that more than 750 of its Florida condo loans since 2021 used Limited Review, representing 53% of its conventional condo production in the state, according to National Mortgage Professional. That is well above the roughly 40% national figure.
Third, the alternative financing bench is thin. Only 21 of the 2,397 condominium buildings across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach are approved for FHA loans, or 0.9%, per HUD figures cited by MIAMI REALTORS. We cover which buildings those are in our FHA-approved condo buildings breakdown. If a conventional Full Review fails, FHA is almost never the backstop in South Florida.
"A cash buyer and a financed buyer are no longer bidding on the same asset. On the same unit, one closes in three weeks and the other waits on a property manager to find an insurance declaration page. That gap is now a negotiating position." Gerardo Gonzalez, Luxury Dade Group at Compass
What I Tell Buyers and Sellers to Do Now
The market data says the pressure is real but not catastrophic. Miami existing condo sales still rose 11.4% year over year in July 2026, from 921 to 1,026, while the median condo price slipped 1.48% to $400,000 and condo inventory fell for a sixth straight month, per MIAMI REALTORS. Condos sit at a 12-month supply, a buyer's market, while single-family runs at 4.8 months. Financing friction lands on an already soft segment, which is exactly why preparation beats hope.
When a buyer calls me about a resale condo now, the first question is not the price. It is whether anyone has financed a unit in that building since August 3. If someone has, the project is likely already cleared and the risk is mostly gone. If nobody has, you are the test case, and I want the association's budget, reserve schedule, insurance binder and inspection status in hand before we write. The building financial health checklist is the same document set, so the work doubles as due diligence you should have done anyway.
Practical steps that change outcomes:
- Ask the listing agent whether a conventional loan has closed in the building since August 3, 2026. This is the single highest-value question you can ask right now.
- Request the association budget, current reserve funding percentage, insurance declarations, and any milestone inspection or structural reserve study before you go under contract.
- Build a longer financing contingency than you used last year. The delay risk sits with the association, not with you, and you cannot speed it up.
- Do not assume a larger down payment helps. It no longer buys an abbreviated review.
- If the building is reserve-light, check the January 4, 2027 threshold now. Associations budgeting under 15% of annual expenses for reserves will face a second squeeze then.
- If conventional financing fails, price the portfolio and non-warrantable alternatives honestly. Expect a higher rate or a larger down payment. Foreign buyers should compare against a DSCR loan structure.
- Sellers: get the lender questionnaire package assembled before listing. A building that can answer in 48 hours is worth more than one that takes three weeks.
- Model the carrying cost with the reserve increase priced in, using the true cost of owning a Miami condo guide.
One more thing worth saying plainly, because the headlines have been alarming: a building failing a Full Review does not mean the building is unsafe. As the Community Associations Institute put it to CNBC, some projects will be ineligible over a compliance nuance while being structurally and financially sound. Read a denial as a paperwork problem to diagnose, not a verdict on the tower.
New construction is a different conversation entirely, since a brand-new project carries no deferred maintenance and no reserve history. If you are weighing resale against pre-construction right now, the pre-construction buying process guide and the pre-construction financing guide lay out how the deposit and lending timelines differ. For where the broader market sits, see the Q1 2026 Miami pre-construction market report. Questions on a specific building, call me at (305) 964-8614 or use the contact page.
Buying a Miami Condo With Financing? Check the Building First
Send me the address and I will tell you whether a conventional loan has closed there since August 3, what the association's reserve position looks like, and how long your financing contingency realistically needs to be.
Request a Building CheckPrefer to talk? Call me at (305) 964-8614 or WhatsApp.
Frequently Asked Questions
What changed for condo loans on August 3, 2026?
For loan applications dated on or after August 3, 2026, Fannie Mae retired its Limited Review and Freddie Mac retired its matching Streamlined Review. Established projects that once qualified for the abbreviated path now need a Full Review, unless the loan qualifies for a Waiver of Project Review, per Fannie Mae Lender Letter LL-2026-03.
How many condo purchases does the Limited Review change actually affect?
Roughly 40% of condominium purchases involving a mortgage used a Limited Review and could now require a Full Review, according to Dawn Bauman, CEO of the Community Associations Institute, speaking to CNBC. The exposure is heavier in Florida: AD Mortgage told the FHFA that Limited Review covered 53% of its conventional condo production in the state.
Does a bigger down payment still shorten the condo review?
No. Limited and Streamlined Reviews historically gave loans with lower loan-to-value ratios a narrower project evaluation, so more equity meant less association paperwork. As of August 3, 2026 that shortcut is gone. A larger down payment no longer buys an abbreviated review, and the building is assessed the same either way.
Do Miami condo buyers have to repeat the Full Review for every unit in a building?
No. Once a lender completes a Full Review, the project is recorded as approved in the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac systems and the review is not needed for every subsequent loan, according to a Mortgage Bankers Association spokesperson quoted by CNBC. The first buyer into a building absorbs the delay; later buyers in the same project generally do not.
What happens if a Miami condo building fails the Full Review?
The lender can deny a conventional mortgage on that unit. The unit is not unsellable: some lenders keep the loan in their own portfolio instead of selling it to Fannie or Freddie. That usually costs more, typically through a higher down payment or a higher rate, because the lender is absorbing the risk it cannot pass on.
What is the January 2027 reserve requirement condo boards should prepare for?
A separate policy taking effect January 4, 2027 generally requires associations seeking Fannie or Freddie financing to budget at least 15% of their annual budget for reserves, up from 10%. In AD Mortgage's own analysis, about 30% of the projects it manually reviewed were funding reserves below that 15% threshold.