LuxuryDade tracks Miami's ultra-luxury condo tier, and MIAMI REALTORS puts the Miami-Dade top 1 percent condominium threshold at $10 million for the first half of 2026, with the top 5 percent starting at $3.4 million. In that tier, 82 percent of Miami $1 million and up condo sales closed all cash in 2025. Settle FIRPTA and your entity structure before you sign, never at closing, because that single decision moves the eventual tax bill by seven figures.

The Miami ultra-luxury condo market in 2026 is the deepest, most international, and most cash-dominated segment in the United States. MIAMI REALTORS describes South Florida as the country's number one ultra-luxury market, averaging one $10 million home sale per day, and ranks it first nationally for cash buyers: 82 percent of Miami $1 million and up condo sales were all cash in 2025. Two 2026 transactions reset the ceiling, one on the ocean in Surfside and one on Brickell Key.
This is also the segment where buyer mistakes get expensive the fastest. FIRPTA withholding takes 15 percent of the gross sales price out of a foreign seller's hand at resale unless an IRS withholding certificate reduces it. Florida SB 4-D reserve obligations can add capital calls on older inventory. And financing the building itself has tightened: only 21 of the 2,397 condominium buildings across Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach counties are approved for FHA loans, per MIAMI REALTORS citing HUD data. The report below walks through the data I use with my own clients before they cut a wire.
- The $10M Condo Threshold and What Counts as Ultra-Luxury
- 2026 Closings and the Names That Set the Ceiling
- The Active $5M+ Tower Cohort: Verified Facts
- Why $5M+ Closings Are Overwhelmingly Cash
- Who Is Buying $5M+ Today
- FIRPTA and LLC Structuring at $5M+
- Inventory and Time-on-Market in 2026
- Outlook: Where the $5M+ Market Goes Next
- Gerardo's Recommendations by Buyer Profile
- Frequently Asked Questions
The $10M Condo Threshold and What Counts as Ultra-Luxury in Miami in 2026
MIAMI REALTORS recalculates the luxury and ultra-luxury thresholds every period from actual closed-sale data, not opinion. In the report published July 23, 2026 by Chief Economist Gay Cororaton, covering the first half of 2026, the South Florida condominium luxury threshold (top 5 percent of sales) rose to $2.3 million from $2.0 million in 2025, and the condominium ultra-luxury threshold (top 1 percent) climbed to $6.0 million from $5.4 million. Miami-Dade County carries the highest readings in the region: $3.4 million for condo luxury and $10 million for condo ultra-luxury.
Correction, September 16, 2026: an earlier version of this report gave the Miami-Dade ultra-luxury threshold as $13.6 million and the luxury threshold as $4.1 million. Those are single-family home thresholds, not condominium thresholds, and they have since moved as well: the same MIAMI REALTORS report puts Miami-Dade single-family luxury at $4.3 million and single-family ultra-luxury at $15.0 million for the first half of 2026. The condominium numbers above are the correct ones for this report.
For practical buying purposes, I use $5 million as the working floor of the ultra-luxury cohort, below the statistical $10 million top 1 percent line. At $5 million you cross into the buildings where branded service, full-floor or half-floor inventory, private elevator entries, and hotel-grade hospitality become the norm rather than the exception. Below $5 million, you are still buying very good condominium product, but you are competing inside a much deeper and more heterogeneous market.
The cohort above $5 million in Miami-Dade splits into three working tiers I use with clients: the $5M to $10M tier (high-floor branded units at Cipriani Residences Brickell, St. Regis Residences Brickell, Waldorf Astoria Residences, Aston Martin, Continuum), the $10M to $25M tier (large-format units at Four Seasons Surf Club, Faena House, Eighty Seven Park, Estates at Acqualina), and the $25M-plus trophy tier (full-floor penthouses at Mandarin Oriental Residences Miami on Brickell Key and Six Fisher Island). Each tier has a distinct buyer pool, financing pattern, and resale velocity.
A statistical threshold is not a price list. The $10 million top 1 percent line tells me where the tail of the condo market begins in 2026; it does not tell me whether the specific unit in front of my client is worth its number. That is still my job.
Gerardo Gonzalez, Licensed Real Estate Agent at Compass
2026 Closings: What the Monthly Data Shows and the Names That Set the Ceiling
The high end has carried the Miami-Dade market all year. Per the MIAMI REALTORS July 2026 release, total Miami-Dade sales rose 8.6 percent year over year to 1,935 transactions, the 11th consecutive monthly increase, while total $1 million and above home sales climbed 15.5 percent from 341 to 394 and existing condo sales rose 11.4 percent from 921 to 1,026. Earlier in the year the very top moved faster still: sales priced at $5 million and above climbed 25 percent year over year in April 2026 and 27 percent in March 2026.
One caution on all of those counts: MIAMI REALTORS notes that its sales totals exclude most South Florida new construction, pre-construction, and condo conversion sales, because those are largely not reported in the MLS. In the $5 million plus tier a large share of activity is exactly that kind of sale, so the published monthly figures understate the true depth of this cohort rather than overstating it.
Two transactions defined the 2026 ceiling. Former Starbucks chief executive Howard Schultz paid $44 million for penthouse 6 in the north tower of the Four Seasons Residences at the Surf Club, 9111 Collins Avenue in Surfside, a roughly 5,500-square-foot four-bedroom with a rooftop terrace, per The Real Deal in March 2026. Separately, Swire Properties pre-sold two duplex penthouses at Mandarin Oriental Residences Miami on Brickell Key for $49.9 million each, about $6,300 per square foot and a City of Miami condo price record, with the project past $1.3 billion in pre-sales, per the South Florida Business Journal.
Brickell has since produced a third marker. The 10,012-square-foot Charles Penthouse at The St. Regis Residences, Miami went under contract at $47 million, roughly $4,700 per square foot, carrying that 152-residence tower past 80 percent sold. That is the number I now use as the mainland Brickell benchmark for a delivered-in-2027 full-floor product, and it is tracked on the building page rather than estimated here.
- Howard Schultz, $44M Four Seasons Surf Club penthouse, Surfside, March 2026
- Mandarin Oriental Brickell Key, two duplex penthouses pre-sold at $49.9M each, about $6,300 per square foot
- St. Regis Residences Miami, Charles Penthouse under contract at $47M, about $4,700 per square foot
- Miami-Dade $1M and above home sales, July 2026: 394, up 15.5 percent year over year
- Miami-Dade $5M and above sales: up 25 percent in April 2026, up 27 percent in March 2026
The Active $5M+ Tower Cohort: Verified Facts, Not Estimated Ranges
I used to publish a price-per-square-foot range for each tower in this section. I have removed it. Those ranges were not traceable to a source a reader could check, and this report is only useful if every number in it can be audited. What follows instead is the verified record I keep on each tower: residence count, published starting price where the developer has released one, and current construction status. Every row links to the building page where that record is maintained and dated.
| Building | Submarket | Residences | Published Starting Price | Status and Delivery |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Six Fisher Island | Fisher Island | 50 | $15.5M | Under construction, completion estimated 2026 |
| Mandarin Oriental Residences Miami | Brickell Key | 228 | $3.5M | Construction from late 2026, delivery estimated 2030 |
| Cipriani Residences Miami | Brickell | 397 | $1.8M, Canaletto Collection from $4.1M | Topped out at about 950 feet July 2026, Summer 2027 occupancy |
| St. Regis Residences Miami | Brickell | 152 | Charles Penthouse contracted at $47M | Under construction, 2027 completion target |
| Waldorf Astoria Residences Miami | Downtown | 387 | Not published on the building page | Under construction, 1,049 feet, Q2 2028 target |
| Faena Residences Miami | Miami River | 440 | $1.3M | Twin 68-story towers, delivery 2029 |
| The Residences at 1428 Brickell | Brickell | 189 | $2.3M | 70 stories, 850 feet |
| EDITION Residences Edgewater | Edgewater | 185 | $1.7M | Construction starting, finishing September 2029 |
| Dolce & Gabbana Residences Miami | Brickell | 259 | Not published on the building page | Construction not begun, no published delivery date |
The entry prices above are not $5 million plus numbers. They are the published floors of towers whose upper inventory is where the $5 million plus cohort actually transacts, which is why Cipriani can open at $1.8 million and still sell a Canaletto Collection residence at several times that. The trophy end is moving fastest: Mandarin Oriental Brickell Key and Six Fisher Island are pricing new product at levels that previously belonged to a single penthouse line in the whole market.
On the branded premium itself, I want to be careful about what is actually published. Knight Frank names the boutique branded residence premium as one of six forces shaping the global prime market and projects more than 1,000 live branded schemes worldwide by 2030, noting that buyers will pay premiums for top-tier service, privacy, and amenities. It does not publish a Miami-specific premium percentage, so I do not quote one here. In my own practice the premium is real and it shows up most clearly at resale in buildings with a functioning service operator, which is a different thing from a brand name on the door.
Why $5M+ Closings Are Overwhelmingly Cash, and What That Means at the Table
The cleanest published number on this is MIAMI REALTORS ranking South Florida first in the country for cash buyers, with 82 percent of Miami $1 million and up condo sales closing all cash in 2025. Across the whole market the share is far lower: cash was 35.1 percent of all Miami closed sales in July 2026, and 47.5 percent of existing condo sales against 21.2 percent of single-family transactions. The concentration of cash at the top is the structural fact, and it is not because financing is unavailable above $5 million. It is because the buyer pool at that level already holds the equity and treats financing as a tax-and-return question rather than an affordability question.
The practical effect on negotiations is significant. Cash buyers compress closing timelines from the standard 45 to 60 day financed deal to 14 to 30 days, eliminate appraisal and lender contingencies, and gain real room on HOA-assumption terms with sellers under SB 4-D reserve pressure. I have watched an all-cash buyer win a unit against a higher financed offer purely on certainty of close, and the seller took the lower number without much argument. Speed is the currency here.
For buyers who do want to finance, typically domestic relocators preserving liquidity for business reasons, DSCR (debt service coverage ratio) loans and asset-backed pledged-portfolio lines remain the dominant tools above $5 million. Two 2026 changes matter. The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 6.54 percent in July 2026 according to Freddie Mac, as reported in the MIAMI REALTORS release above. And Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac eliminated the limited review option for many condo loans on August 3, 2026, which raises the amount of building-level documentation a lender will demand before it funds. On an older $5 million plus building that is one more reason the reserve study decides the deal.
Who Is Buying $5M+ Miami Condos Today
The clearest published picture of the domestic side comes from the same MIAMI REALTORS luxury report. In the first half of 2026 out-of-state buyers accounted for 10 percent of domestic buyers, up from 7 percent in both 2024 and 2025. The top five origins were New York (34 percent), New Jersey (13 percent), California (8 percent), Illinois (5 percent), and Massachusetts (5 percent). That is the relocation wave, measured rather than asserted.
More useful for this tier: out-of-state buyers buy higher. In the condominium segment the luxury (top 5 percent) price threshold for Florida resident buyers was $1.6 million, while for California buyers it was $3.7 million and for Illinois, New York, and New Jersey buyers $2.8 million each. On the single-family side the gap is wider still, $2.4 million for Florida residents against $8.5 million for California buyers. When someone tells me the California and New York money is not real, that table is my answer.
On the international side, MIAMI REALTORS' New Construction Global Sales Report found that international buyers purchased 49 percent of new South Florida construction, pre-construction, and condo conversion sales over the 18 months ending in July 2025, and its second edition in November 2025 recorded buyers from 73 countries. That is the measurement that matters for pre-construction at this price point, because it covers exactly the sales the monthly MLS totals leave out.
What I can add from my own desk, and label as my own read rather than data: branded Brickell pre-construction skews international, Surfside and Bal Harbour oceanfront skews domestic relocator, and Fisher Island sits somewhere in the middle with the slowest turnover of the three. I am not going to attach a percentage to my own pipeline, because a number from one agent's contract book is not a market statistic and I have seen those numbers quoted back to me as if they were.
- Out-of-state share of domestic buyers, H1 2026: 10 percent, up from 7 percent in 2024 and 2025
- Top origins: New York 34 percent, New Jersey 13 percent, California 8 percent, Illinois 5 percent, Massachusetts 5 percent
- Condo luxury threshold by buyer origin: California $3.7M, Illinois and New York and New Jersey $2.8M, Florida residents $1.6M
- International share of new construction and pre-construction sales: 49 percent over the 18 months ending July 2025
- Countries represented in the second global sales report: 73
FIRPTA and LLC Structuring at $5M+: The Tax Decision That Costs Real Money
FIRPTA (the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act) does not trigger at purchase. It triggers at the foreign owner's eventual resale, when the buyer or escrow agent must withhold 15 percent of the gross sales price and remit it to the IRS unless an IRS-issued withholding certificate reduces or eliminates the holdback. On a $5 million condo the default 15 percent withholding is $750,000 sitting at the IRS until the foreign seller files a US return and reclaims the over-withheld portion. On a $20 million unit it is $3 million.
The structuring decisions that change the eventual bill are made at purchase, not at sale. Three patterns I see most often with my own $5M+ foreign buyers: a US LLC taxed as a corporation (mitigates US estate-tax exposure but locks in higher ordinary-income rates on rental cash flow), a US LLC owned by a foreign blocker corporation (the standard family-office structure, isolates US estate-tax exposure), and direct individual ownership with treaty-based withholding-certificate planning (lowest setup cost, and the highest estate-tax risk, because the US-situs estate-tax exemption for non-residents is very low). Your own tax counsel picks among these, not me, but the choice has to be made before the contract, not after.
Florida SB 4-D condo reserve obligations stack on top of FIRPTA exposure inside any older ultra-luxury building. Buildings 30 years and older must fund full reserves for milestone inspection items, which on a small oceanfront building can mean large annual increases in condo dues or a one-time special assessment. I screen every $5M+ resale candidate for both pending SB 4-D assessments and reserve study findings before I let a client sign, and that single screen has killed otherwise attractive deals on more than one occasion.
Latin American Capital Flows
Latin America remains the largest single source of international demand in this market, and the mechanism is not a mystery. Currency depreciation pushes wealthy families to hold savings in US real estate. Political uncertainty across several countries keeps capital moving. And Miami's position as the de facto financial and cultural capital of the region means it captures a disproportionate share of that capital compared with other US cities.
I have removed the dollar-volume figures that used to sit in this section. They were attributed to a mix of sources I could not trace back to a single published release, and an untraceable number in a report like this one is worse than no number. The measured international figure I do stand behind is the 49 percent international share of new South Florida construction and pre-construction sales cited above, which is published by MIAMI REALTORS. For a country-level view of the paperwork rather than the volume, my Argentine buyer guide walks through how those transfers actually clear.
Brazilian Buyer Trends
Brazilian demand is a steady feature of this market rather than a spike, and the reasons are structural: direct flight capacity between Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Miami, an exchange rate that opens and closes buying windows, and a dense layer of Portuguese-speaking services, schools, and professional advisers in South Florida that takes most of the friction out of a cross-border purchase. Brazilian buyers cluster in Sunny Isles Beach, Brickell, and Bal Harbour.
As with the section above, the year-over-year volume percentage and the per-project pipeline shares that used to appear here are gone, because I could not point a reader at the release they came from. What I can point you at is process: my Miami buying guide for Brazilian nationals walks through the reais transfer, entity, and FIRPTA steps that decide how fast one of those offers can actually close.
EB-5 Investor Visa Activity
Several branded pre-construction projects in Miami now offer EB-5 qualifying investment structures, which combines a real estate investment with an immigration pathway and broadens the buyer pool beyond traditional cash and foreign-national mortgage purchasers. Developers are increasingly building their capital stacks to accommodate that money. I break down the current thresholds, the timeline, and where the trade-offs sit in my EB-5 visa real estate investment guide, where the statutory figures are maintained and dated rather than restated here.
Inventory and Time-on-Market in 2026
The headline county picture as of the July 2026 MIAMI REALTORS release: existing condominiums carried 12 months of supply, which is a buyer's market, while single-family homes sat at 4.8 months, which is a seller's market. Supply is tightening on both sides. Total active listings fell 15.1 percent year over year, from 18,377 to 15,599, and condominium inventory declined 11.79 percent from 12,838 to 11,324, the sixth consecutive monthly decrease and the first such run since July 2023.
Time on market tells the other half of the story. The median number of days between listing and contract for Miami condos was 86 days in July 2026, up from 65 a year earlier, and the median time to sale was 125 days, up from 107. Condos received a median 93 percent of original list price, against 96 percent for single-family homes. So condos are taking longer and closing a little further below ask, in a market where there is progressively less of them listed.
Those are county-wide figures for the whole existing-condo market, and they do not describe the $5 million plus tier. I have removed the submarket listing-count and days-on-market table that used to sit here, because those figures came out of my own MLS work rather than a published release and I am not willing to present them as a citable statistic. What I will say from experience is that the trophy tier trades on a long arc with very few buyers in the queue at any moment, and that sponsor-controlled inventory at active pre-construction towers is released in tranches, so the number of units publicly listed understates true available depth.
Outlook: Where the $5M+ Market Goes from Here
Start with the global frame. Knight Frank's PIRI 100, published April 23, 2026, recorded 3.2 percent average growth in global luxury residential prices during 2025, slightly below the 3.6 percent of 2024, with 73 of the 100 tracked markets up and 24 down. North America was the only region in negative territory, largely on Canadian weakness, and Knight Frank notes that prices fell slightly in Miami after what it calls a stellar run since 2021. That is a consolidation reading, not a collapse reading, and it is the honest starting point for anyone underwriting Miami prime today.
On relative value, Miami still buys more space than its peer cities. One million dollars purchases 58 square metres of prime property in Miami, against 16 in Monaco, 34 in New York, 33 in London, and 37 in both Paris and Tokyo, per the 2026 Knight Frank Wealth Report figures cited in the MIAMI REALTORS July 2026 release. For an international principal comparing a Brickell full-floor against a London or Paris equivalent, that ratio is usually the conversation.
Three forces matter for the rest of 2026 and into 2027, and here I am giving you my judgment rather than a data provider's forecast, so take it as such. First, Miami hosted 2026 FIFA World Cup matches, and MIAMI REALTORS names that host-city status among the drivers of the first-half luxury threshold rise; in my experience tournament-window inquiries close six to twelve months later, which puts that demand in the 2027 books rather than this year's. Second, rate policy barely moves a tier where the large majority pay cash, so I would not underwrite a Miami trophy purchase on an assumption about the Federal Reserve. Third, insurance cost and SB 4-D capital-call pressure keep separating well-reserved newer towers from older 30-plus-year buildings, and that separation is now wide enough to show up in price on two otherwise comparable units in the same submarket.
My directional view for the $5 million plus tier, stated as a view and with no percentage attached, because I do not have a defensible one to give you:
- Branded oceanfront (Surfside, Bal Harbour, Sunny Isles): firm, with pricing power in buildings that have a real service operator
- Brickell branded ($5M to $15M): stable, with the 2024 and 2025 repricing largely absorbed
- Trophy ($25M plus): highly idiosyncratic; the specific unit matters far more than the trend
- Older $5M plus inventory with SB 4-D overhang: the weakest part of the tier, and the part I most often advise against
- Cash share: likely to stay near the 82 percent MIAMI REALTORS measured for 2025, whatever rates do
Gerardo's Recommendations by Buyer Profile at $5M+
The $5 million plus tier rewards specificity. The same buyer who would be wrong in a Brickell tower might be exactly right in Surfside, and the reverse. Below are the three buyer profiles I see most frequently in this cohort, and the active 2026 buildings I actually place each one in. Several of them sit in the cohort I tracked in my St. Regis vs. Cipriani vs. Waldorf comparison.
The Domestic CEO Relocator ($5M-$15M, primary residence)
If you are relocating from New York, New Jersey, California, or Illinois to make Miami your primary home, the four states that lead the out-of-state numbers above, you want walkable city density combined with hospitality-grade service. I steer this buyer toward Cipriani Residences Brickell, which topped out at about 950 feet in July 2026 for a Summer 2027 occupancy, St. Regis Residences Brickell, already past 80 percent sold on 152 residences, and Waldorf Astoria Residences, 387 residences targeting Q2 2028. Each delivers a top-tier global brand inside a financial-services neighborhood that matches a Northeast or California professional life.
The Family Office or Foreign Principal ($10M-$25M, second or third home)
For Latin American family offices, European principals, and US family offices buying a true second residence, oceanfront branded is the structurally correct answer. I most frequently place this buyer at Four Seasons Surf Club Residences in Surfside, Faena House on Collins Avenue, Eighty Seven Park in North Beach, or Estates at Acqualina in Sunny Isles. These buildings combine ocean exposure, full-floor or half-floor inventory, and hotel-grade service that family-office principals actually use. Structure the LLC and FIRPTA path before you sign; see my foreign-national buyer guide for the framework.
The Trophy Buyer ($25M+, full-floor or estate-grade)
If your acquisition is north of $25 million, the menu shortens to a handful of names: Six Fisher Island, 50 residences priced from $15.5 million with completion estimated for 2026, Mandarin Oriental Residences Miami on Brickell Key, where the two record duplex penthouses set the $6,300 per square foot mark, the rare full-floor or duplex at Aston Martin Residences, and trophy assemblage opportunities at Continuum South Beach. Every one of these is idiosyncratic: the unit matters more than the building, and the building matters more than the submarket. I will not place a client into a trophy purchase without first running a parallel resale comparison and a forward five-year exit analysis. That is non-negotiable at this price point.
At $5 million and above, the worst decision is buying a beautiful unit inside a building with a balance-sheet problem. Reserves, sponsor track record, and SB 4-D status get me to yes or no faster than view or finish ever will.
Gerardo Gonzalez, Licensed Real Estate Agent at Compass
Related Resources
- Miami Luxury Condo Market Mid-2026: Prices and Data
- Q1 2026 Miami Pre-Construction Market Report
- Buyer's Guide to Miami Pre-Construction 2026
- St. Regis vs. Cipriani vs. Waldorf Astoria: Miami Comparison
- every branded residence in the South Florida pipeline
- Foreign National Buyer Guide: FIRPTA, LLC, DSCR
- True Cost of Owning a Miami Luxury Condo 2026
- Florida SB 4-D Condo Reserves and Capital Calls